FHO surgery can be an effective and relatively inexpensive surgical treatment option for cats and dogs or dogs suffering from hip problems. Our Clackamas specialist vets describe the hip anatomy of cats and dogs and dogs, problems that could affect your cat or dog's hips, and what’s involved in FHO surgery and recovery.
Why Hip Problems Occur in Cats and Dogs
If your dog or cat is suffering from a painful hip problem it may have been caused by a mixture of old age, injury, and genetic predisposition. Some of the most common hip problems in cats and dogs include:
- Hip fractures that can't be repaired surgically either because of the health of the patient or the means of their owner.
- Hip luxation or dislocation, often associated with serious dysplasia is commonly treated with FHO surgery.
- Legg-Perthes disease is another condition that can affect your cat's hips. This condition is characterized by a lack of blood flow to the top of the femur, leading to the spontaneous degeneration of the head of the femur, resulting in arthritis and/or hip damage.
How Your Dog or Cat's Hip Should Function
Your dog or cat's hip joint works similarly to a ball and socket mechanism. The ball sits on the end of the thigh bone, or femur, and rests inside your cat's or dog's hip bone's acetabulum (the socket).
With normal hip function, the ball and socket work together allowing easy and pain-free movement. When injury or disease breaks down or disrupts your cat's normal hip function, pain and other mobility issues can result due to rubbing and grinding between the two parts. Inflammation caused by a poorly functioning or damaged hip joint can also reduce your pet's mobility and quality of life.
This procedure Is commonly recommended for cats and dogs, especially ones who are fit. The muscle mass around active cats and dogs' joints can help to speed their recovery. However, any cat or dog in good health can have FHO surgery to alleviate its hip pain.
Signs That Your Cat or Dog May Have Hip Problems
Your pet may be suffering from a hip problem if they show one or more of the following symptoms:
- Muscle loss around their back limbs
- Increased stiffness and reduced range of motion
- Irritability
- Difficulty jumping
- Limping when walking
Cat FHO Surgery
During your dog or cat's FHO surgery, your vet will remove the femoral head, leaving the socket of your dog or cat's hip empty. Your dog or cat's leg muscles will initially hold the femur in place and scar tissue will develop between the acetabulum and femur. Over some time, a "false joint" will form and the scar tissue will form a cushion between your dog or cat's bones.
FHO Surgery Cost
FHO surgery for cats and dogs is a relatively inexpensive procedure that can often help to restore pain-free mobility to your kitty. The cost of your cat's FHO surgery will depend upon several factors so you will need to consult your veterinarian for an estimate.
Your Cat or Dog After FHO Surgery - What to Expect
Each of our pets is different. After surgery, they may need to stay at a vet hospital for anywhere from a few hours to a few days for post-surgical care. The length of their stay will depend on their health as well as a few other factors.
Phase 1
In the days immediately following surgery, you and your vet will focus on controlling pain with medications such as prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Your cat or dog will need to have their activity restricted by either keeping them comfortably enclosed in a crate or confining them to a small room where they aren't able to jump or run.
If your pet is not in too much pain, your vet may recommend passive range of motion exercises to encourage your dog's or cat's hip joint to move through its natural range of motion once again.
Phase 2
Starting about one week after surgery, the second recovery phase involves the gradual increase of your dog or cat's physical activity to begin strengthening their joints.
This prevents the scar tissue from getting too stiff and will improve your dog or cat's long-term mobility. Your vet will instruct you on what appropriate exercises for your dog or cat might be.
Most cats and dogs recover fully within about 6 weeks of the surgery. If your cat hasn't fully recovered by this time, it may require physical therapy or rehabilitation to ensure a full recovery.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding people or pets. Always follow your doctor's advice regarding asthma or other allergy symptoms.